Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 1 de 1
Filter
Add filters








Language
Year range
1.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 43(3): 263-270, set. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-830134

ABSTRACT

People with intellectual disability (PID) (0.7-1.5% of the population) have higher rates of obesity, since caloric values and nutritional status are deficient. We aimed to determine nutritional habits, analyze the effectiveness of nutritional education and improvement by introducing exercise and nutrition workshops, in a group with ID. Nutritional, anthropometric and clinical assessment was conducted in 19 patients. An ad hoc survey was designed in which exercise habits, medical and dietary history, record of 72 hours (including 2 weekdays, 1 weekend) and adherence to Mediterranean Diet data were collected. The workshops of exercise and nutrition counted with theoretical-practical explanation and games. The study population (n = 19), mean age 31 (± 5.9) years, eleven men, eight women had an anthropometric assessment that showed 42% overweight and 16% obese. 11% had waist circumference ofrisk. None met the recommendations of daily exercise. 100% had inadequate nutritional intake. The intake and the prevalence of obesity in ID are inadequate. Nutritional education and physical exercise workshops are useful tools in this group, achieving significant benefits.


Las personas discapacidad intelectual (PDI) (0,7-1,5% de la población) presentan mayores tasas de obesidad, pues los valores calóricos y estado nutricional son deficientes. Se quiso conocer los hábitos nutricionales, analizar la eficacia de la educación nutricional y el efecto de mejora con talleres educacionales, en PDI. Se realizó una valoración nutricional, antropométrica y clínica a 19 usuarios. Se diseñó una encuesta Ad Hoc sobre hábitos deportivos, historia y dietética, registro alimentario (2 días laborales, 1 fin de semana), y cuestionario Adherencia a Dieta Mediterránea. Los talleres de ejercicio y nutrición contaron con explicación teórica, práctica y juegos. La muestra (n=19), de edad media 31(± 5,9) años, 11 hombres, 8 mujeres, presentaron un 42% sobrepeso y un 16% obesidad. El 11% presentaba perímetro de cintura de riesgo. Ninguno cumplía con las recomendaciones de ejercicio diario. El 100% presentó una ingesta nutricional inadecuada. La educación nutricional y ejercicio físico son herramientas útiles en este colectivo, consiguiendo mejoras significativas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Exercise , Diet , Intellectual Disability , Obesity , Food and Nutrition Education , Feeding Behavior , Healthy Lifestyle
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL